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How demand is changing in car park and parking area lighting

The requests most often arriving in car park and parking area lighting projects and what they say about the market.

Parcheggio sotterraneo con illuminazione LED lineare
Parcheggio sotterraneo con illuminazione LED lineare. Immagine illustrativa generata con AI.

Overview

The requests reaching the technical office are a reliable indicator of how the market is changing. Surface and multi-storey car parks run for long hours, which makes them prime candidates for energy retrofits. This note summarises the trends observed in car park and parking area lighting projects, with no numerical projections or sector estimates.

Applicable standards

The regulatory reference for car park and parking area lighting is not a single document but a coordinated set of standards covering performance, safety and environmental impact. In design practice the following documents drive the main choices.

  • EN 12464-2 — lighting of outdoor work places.
  • EN 12464-1 — covered car parks treated as indoor spaces.
  • EN 1838 — emergency escape lighting.

What is requested most often

Three requests recur with growing frequency: complete documentation accompanying the supply, guaranteed spare-part availability over a multi-year horizon, and openness of control protocols. These shift attention from product to service and presuppose a long-term supply relationship.

What these requests indicate

They indicate that clients are internalising life-cycle cost in purchasing decisions. The practical consequence is that bid comparison shifts onto documentary and contractual elements, and that specifications must be more precise about what is required and how it will be verified.

In the specific field of car park and parking area lighting, the greatest sensitivity concerns covering wide surfaces with acceptable uniformity and few light points: it is the point where clarification requests concentrate during tenders.

Implications for designers and suppliers

For designers it means devoting more space to verification criteria and required documentation; for suppliers it means organising their documentation as part of the product rather than a later formality. Centro Studi Lumeitalia makes its technical office available to review tender documents.

Recurring critical points

The difficulties that most often emerge in car park and parking area lighting projects are not about product selection, but about defining requirements and verifying results.

  • Covering wide surfaces with acceptable uniformity and few light points.
  • Handling long low-occupancy periods without full switch-off.
  • Integrating CCTV, which needs adequate vertical illuminance.

Design approach

An orderly method drastically reduces variations during works and disputes at commissioning. Three choices make the difference from the earliest stages.

  • Asymmetric optics designed for manoeuvring aisle geometry.
  • Zone control with presence sensors and a maintenance level.
  • Coordination between the lighting design and camera requirements.

Parameters to verify

  • Maintained illuminance — EN 12464-1/-2 — for manoeuvring and transit
  • Uniformity — EN 12464 — requirement per task area
  • Vertical illuminance — CCTV requirements — person and plate recognition
  • Emergency lighting — EN 1838 — escape routes and exits

Most frequent mistakes

Non-conformities found at commissioning almost always come from three causes: requirements not declared or declared without a reference standard, calculation run on idealised geometry, and an optimistic maintenance factor. All three can be avoided at zero cost during design.

Key takeaways

A car park and parking area lighting project holds up over time when requirements are declared, the calculation reproduces real conditions and on-site verification follows an agreed protocol. Component selection matters, but comes later: without measurable requirements even the best product delivers a result that cannot be demonstrated. Centro Studi Lumeitalia makes its technical office available to review requirements and design checks.

Methodological note: This content is written for technical information purposes by Centro Studi Lumeitalia and does not replace the lighting design or a full reading of the standards cited. Applicable performance values are those of the standards in force at design time.

Domande frequenti

Should a car park be switched off completely at night?+

Usually not: a reduced maintenance level with presence-triggered boost balances savings, safety and CCTV requirements.

Which standard applies to a multi-storey car park?+

Covered car parks are treated as indoor spaces under EN 12464-1, plus the emergency lighting requirements of EN 1838.

Where should a car park and parking area lighting project start?+

From a written definition of performance requirements and verification conditions: this step drives every later choice and makes the result either disputable or defensible at commissioning.

Which documents should be requested from the supplier?+

Photometric files of the proposed luminaires, declaration of conformity, lifetime data declared per IES LM-80 with its conditions, the maintenance schedule and warranty terms.