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Energy audit of a roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting installation

How to reconstruct baseline consumption and identify interventions with real payback in roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting.

Studio illuminotecnico con planimetria, ottiche e simulazione della luce
Studio illuminotecnico con planimetria, ottiche e simulazione della luce. Immagine illustrativa generata con AI.

Overview

Without reliable baseline consumption there is no demonstrable saving. Roundabouts, junctions and crossings are conflict areas: their lighting must make the pedestrian recognisable before entering the vehicle path. This contribution describes how to build the energy audit of a roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting installation and how to select interventions based on actual payback.

Applicable standards

The regulatory reference for roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting is not a single document but a coordinated set of standards covering performance, safety and environmental impact. In design practice the following documents drive the main choices.

  • EN 13201-2 — C classes for conflict areas.
  • UNI 11248 — identification of conflict zones.
  • CIE 115 — lighting for motorised and pedestrian traffic.

Building the baseline

The baseline is built over a representative period, normalised to actual operating hours and to any changes in use. Bills alone are not enough when the meter serves loads other than lighting: in those cases a luminaire census with powers and time profiles is needed, spot-checked with direct measurements.

Hierarchy of interventions

The order that yields the best results is: eliminate unnecessary operating hours, align levels with real requirements, improve distribution, replace components. Replacement is the most visible intervention but not always the most convenient first step: installations running more hours than needed waste energy regardless of luminaire efficiency.

In roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting the intervention with the best cost/benefit ratio is often controlled level increase over the adjacent section, per C class, because it acts on consumption without structural changes.

Measuring the saving

Savings must be measured with the same method used for the baseline, on the same boundary and normalised the same way. A measurement and verification plan defined before the works avoids the typical arguments of performance contracts, where economic value depends precisely on how things are counted. Dedicated lighting sub-metering is good practice and quickly repays itself in contractual clarity.

Recurring critical points

The difficulties that most often emerge in roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting projects are not about product selection, but about defining requirements and verifying results.

  • Achieving positive pedestrian contrast against the background, not just average illuminance.
  • Avoiding glare for drivers entering the ring.
  • Coordinating dedicated lighting with the adjacent street installation.

Design approach

An orderly method drastically reduces variations during works and disputes at commissioning. Three choices make the difference from the earliest stages.

  • Dedicated crossing lighting with asymmetry aimed at the pedestrian.
  • Poles placed upstream of the crossing in the direction of travel.
  • Controlled level increase over the adjacent section, per C class.

Parameters to verify

  • C class — EN 13201-2 — illuminance requirements for conflict areas
  • Vertical illuminance — CIE 115 — makes the pedestrian recognisable
  • Pedestrian/background contrast — good practice — verified during calculation
  • Glare — EN 13201-2 — TI control and shielding

Most frequent mistakes

Non-conformities found at commissioning almost always come from three causes: requirements not declared or declared without a reference standard, calculation run on idealised geometry, and an optimistic maintenance factor. All three can be avoided at zero cost during design.

Key takeaways

A roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting project holds up over time when requirements are declared, the calculation reproduces real conditions and on-site verification follows an agreed protocol. Component selection matters, but comes later: without measurable requirements even the best product delivers a result that cannot be demonstrated. Centro Studi Lumeitalia makes its technical office available to review requirements and design checks.

Methodological note: This content is written for technical information purposes by Centro Studi Lumeitalia and does not replace the lighting design or a full reading of the standards cited. Applicable performance values are those of the standards in force at design time.

Domande frequenti

Is increasing lux on the crossing enough?+

No. Vertical illuminance on the pedestrian and contrast with the background matter: a brightly lit crossing with a backlit pedestrian is still unsafe.

Where should the dedicated pole go?+

Before the crossing in the direction of travel, so the pedestrian is lit from the side the approaching driver sees.

Where should a roundabout and pedestrian crossing lighting project start?+

From a written definition of performance requirements and verification conditions: this step drives every later choice and makes the result either disputable or defensible at commissioning.

Which documents should be requested from the supplier?+

Photometric files of the proposed luminaires, declaration of conformity, lifetime data declared per IES LM-80 with its conditions, the maintenance schedule and warranty terms.